9/14/2023 0 Comments Adrenal gland cortex hormonesIdentify diseases caused by oversecretion of adrenal catecholamines. Identify the chemical nature of catecholamines and their biosynthesis and metabolic fate.ĭescribe the biologic consequences of sympatho-adrenal medulla activation and identify the target organs or tissues for catecholamine effects along with the receptor types that mediate their actions.ĭescribe and integrate the interactions of adrenal medullary and cortical hormones in response to stress. Each gland contains two tissue types: the cortex and the medulla. You have two adrenal glands, one located above each kidney. Identify the causes and consequences of oversecretion and undersecretion of glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens. As part of the endocrine system, the adrenal glands produce hormones that give instructions to nearly every organ and tissue in the body. Identify the major mineralocorticoids, their biologic actions, and their target organs or tissues.ĭescribe the regulation of mineralocorticoid secretion and relate this to the regulation of sodium and potassium excretion. Understand the cellular mechanism of action of adrenal cortical hormones and identify their major physiologic actions, particularly during injury and stress. Identify the functional anatomy and zones of the adrenal glands and the principal hormones secreted from each zone.ĭescribe and contrast the regulation of synthesis and release of the adrenal steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens) and the consequences of abnormalities in their biosynthetic pathways.
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